Football Management

IntroductionUntil FIFA outlawed third-party ownership of players’ economic rights (TPO) in December 2014, TPO was a prevalent financial model mostly employed by teams with less financial capabilities in comparison to richer clubs, and thus having to rely on external investors to participate in the transfer market. Understanding TPO ArrangementsA typical TPO arrangement involves an investor […]

Nothing except change is permanent, even in football. Player transfers and registrations are integral components that shape the dynamics of the game. However, behind the scenes, there are intricate regulations governing these processes, ensuring fairness, integrity, and stability within the sport. One such area of regulation revolves around the registration, or as popularly known, transfer